Jean Hamburger, 82; Kidney Transplant Expert, Author

Jean Hamburger, 82, who performed France’s first successful kidney transplant in 1962. Hamburger published a two-volume work in 1979 that is considered the bible of kidney science in France. Thirty years ago he transplanted the first human kidney between non-twins. It was the first successful organ transplant of any kind in France. He later turned his attention to renal immunology and transplant rejection. Hamburger also wrote literary essays and fiction, including “Reason and Passion” “The World’s Most Beautiful Adventure” and “Dictionary Promenade.” He held virtually all of France’s highest honors, including the Legion of Honor. On Saturday in Paris of heart problems.